The Rising ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Affluence and Deprivation Now Sit Cheek by Jowl in England.
In Nunsthorpe, inhabitants live in homes only a few metres from their more affluent neighbours in nearby Scartho. One 1.8-metre-high wall literally separates the two communities in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, blocking off roads and walkways that previously connected them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” said Serenity Colley, 37. “It has been there for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
An Increasingly Common National Picture
Analysis of government statistics reveals the extent of inequality often exists, at times over little more than a short distance of tarmac, a hedge row or a wall. Decades of budget cuts and lack of funding mean almost two-thirds of local authorities now have a neighbourhood classified as one of the most deprived in the country.
The spread of deprivation has led to a significant increase in the quantity of locations where disadvantaged and well-off people end up as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the most deprived areas bordered one of the wealthiest. This number rose to 119 in the most recent data.
A Wall That Divides More Than Land
At this Lincolnshire site, the divide is the biggest in the UK and painfully obvious. The barrier transcends being just a metaphorical divide; it creates very real difficulties for everyday life.
- School runs that should take 15-20 minutes turn into an hour-long detour.
- Reaching important amenities like supermarkets, educational facilities and employment centres is made more difficult.
- The site can attract antisocial behaviour, with instances of rubbish being thrown over the wall and related problems.
“People strive to have a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” noted one local, gesturing towards the rusted barricade.
Community Spirit Against a Backdrop of Challenges
Within Centre4, staff emphasise that need transcends postcodes. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” explained chief executive Tracey Good.
Regardless of being placed in the most deprived 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe retains a strong sense and sense of togetherness among its residents. Meanwhile, Scartho ranks among the most prosperous 10% nationally.
Echoes Elsewhere: Stanhope in Ashford
This phenomenon is mirrored nationally. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of areas in the country. It is immediately adjacent by large detached homes built in the early 2000s that sit in the wealthiest tenth for job prospects and living environment.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” said Phil Hockley, aged 63. “It’s likely a lot of people in the new builds don’t even speak to each other.”
The financial gap is evident: an typical three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while on the other side equivalent properties go for about £410,000.
Locals speak of a tangible sense of neglect. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” said holistic health worker Susan. “Over here our amenities have gradually disappeared, and the majority of the community problems here are to do with financial hardship.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a picture of an ever more divided England, where prosperity and deprivation are frequently uncomfortably in close proximity.