CAR Heads to the Polls as President Seeks a Third Term
On Sunday, the Central African Republic will undertake a pivotal quadruple election, including the presidency, parliament, and local positions.
A Crowded Race for the Presidency
Seven candidates are vying for the presidency, among them ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. The two were given approval to stand by the constitutional court after initial bans. Dologuélé finished second in the last two elections, while Dondra briefly served under the incumbent.
Opposition Hopes and Public Discontent
The challengers aims to tap into widespread frustration in a nation where violence remains a daily reality. More than half a million people are displaced within their own country, with a similar number living as exiles in bordering states.
"This is an opportunity to acknowledge the remarkable recovery of the country," said a UN regional official, though he added that challenges remain.
The Incumbent's Path
Despite the challenges, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is widely expected to extend his run. He first entered politics in 2008 when named prime minister, serving until a insurgent alliance overthrew the government in 2013, sparking a civil war.
After a chaotic three-year interim, his reputation for neutrality from the main militias powered his second-round victory in 2016.
Security Concerns and Voting Challenges
There are fears that logistical problems and insecurity could mar the vote, especially in the countryside. The UN peacekeeping mission, Minusca, is providing protection and logistical support that the state's crumbling infrastructure is unable to provide.
Additional problems include the voter list being made available only digitally, a major hurdle in a nation with limited internet access. These issues have led to an electoral boycott and could, as noted by analysts, "exclude many of the population."
Implications of Extended Rule
Many citizens worry that another term for Touadéra—made possible by a 2023 charter change that abolished term limits and extended mandates—would entail greater influence for outside interests.
The president has relied on the private military group Wagner for personal security, and even after its founder's death, has pushed back against calls to fold its fighters into a new structure. In contrast, Rwanda has pursued a separate strategy, focusing on business ventures within CAR.
Allegations of Asset Sales
Recent reports have stated the administration removed its own soldiers from a internationally financed training centre to make way for a Rwandan livestock operation. A critical editorial accused the leadership of being "determined to sell off the country piece by piece."
Amid a newly signed agreement with rebel groups offering hope of stabilization, the election moves forward under a shadow of doubt and external rivalry.